Svalbard, Norge - Things to Do in Svalbard

Svalbard

Svalbard, Norge - Complete Travel Guide

Svalbard is one of the world's northernmost inhabited places, a Norwegian archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean between mainland Norway and the North Pole. This remote wilderness destination offers visitors an extraordinary Arctic experience with its dramatic landscapes of glaciers, mountains, and tundra, along with unique wildlife including polar bears, Arctic foxes, and Svalbard reindeer. The main settlement of Longyearbyen serves as the gateway to this pristine wilderness, where visitors can experience the midnight sun in summer and the polar night in winter. Despite its harsh environment, Svalbard has developed into a fascinating destination that combines adventure tourism with scientific research and Arctic culture. The archipelago operates under special international treaties, creating a unique society where people from around the world live and work together in one of Earth's most challenging environments. From dog sledding across frozen fjords to witnessing the Northern Lights dancing across the polar sky, Svalbard offers once-in-a-lifetime experiences that few places on Earth can match.

Top Svalbard

Northern Lights Viewing

Experience the magical Aurora Borealis during the polar night season from October to February. Svalbard's location above the Arctic Circle and minimal light pollution create ideal conditions for viewing the Northern Lights in all their glory. Many tours combine aurora hunting with other winter activities like snowmobile rides or cozy wilderness dinners.

Booking Tip: Book Northern Lights tours well in advance, especially for the peak season from November to January. Expect to pay 800-1,500 NOK per person for group tours. Choose operators that offer multiple viewing locations and backup plans for cloudy nights.

Polar Bear Safari

start boat expeditions around Svalbard's coastline to spot polar bears in their natural habitat. These multi-day cruises offer the best chance to observe Arctic wildlife including walruses, seals, and various seabirds while navigating through spectacular ice formations. Summer months provide the best opportunities for polar bear sightings.

Booking Tip: Book polar bear safaris 6-12 months in advance as they fill up quickly. Expeditions range from 8,000-25,000 NOK depending on duration and vessel type. Choose operators with experienced Arctic guides and Zodiac boats for closer wildlife viewing.

Dog Sledding Adventures

Mush through the Arctic wilderness with teams of enthusiastic Greenland huskies across Svalbard's snow-covered landscapes. These authentic Arctic experiences range from short introductory rides to multi-day expeditions with overnight stays in wilderness camps. The bond between mushers and their dogs creates an unforgettable connection to traditional Arctic transportation.

Booking Tip: Dog sledding season runs from October to May, with March-April offering the best conditions. Half-day tours cost 1,200-1,800 NOK, while multi-day expeditions range from 8,000-15,000 NOK. Book early and dress warmly in provided Arctic gear.

Snowmobile Expeditions

Explore Svalbard's vast frozen wilderness on guided snowmobile tours that take you across glaciers, through valleys, and to remote locations impossible to reach by foot. These tours offer impressive Arctic scenery and the chance to visit abandoned Soviet mining settlements or reach spectacular viewpoints overlooking the archipelago.

Booking Tip: Snowmobile tours operate from October to May and require a valid driver's license. Day tours cost 1,500-2,500 NOK including equipment and guide. Choose tours that include stops at historical sites or scenic viewpoints for the best experience.

Midnight Sun Hiking

Take advantage of 24-hour daylight from April to August to explore Svalbard's dramatic landscapes on foot. Guided hiking tours lead visitors through colorful tundra valleys, to glacier fronts, and up mountains offering panoramic views of the archipelago. The unique light conditions create incredible photography opportunities throughout the night.

Booking Tip: Midnight sun hiking season peaks in June-July when temperatures are warmest. Day hikes cost 600-1,200 NOK and always require armed guides due to polar bear safety. Bring layers and waterproof gear even in summer.

Getting There

Svalbard is accessible only by air through Longyearbyen Airport (LYR), with regular flights operated by SAS from Oslo and Tromsø. All visitors must transit through mainland Norway, as there are no direct international flights to Svalbard. Flight time from Oslo is approximately 1.5 hours, with tickets typically costing 2,000-4,000 NOK each way depending on season and booking time. It's important to note that due to Svalbard's special legal status, all visitors must have valid documentation to enter Norway, and there are restrictions on who can live permanently on the archipelago.

Getting Around

Transportation in Svalbard is quite limited due to the Arctic environment and wildlife safety concerns. Within Longyearbyen, most locations are within walking distance, though the town also has a local bus service and taxis. For venturing outside the settlement, all excursions must be done with licensed guides carrying firearms for polar bear protection, as it's illegal and extremely dangerous to leave town unaccompanied. Snowmobiles are the primary means of winter transportation, while boats and all-terrain vehicles are used during the brief summer months. There are no roads connecting different parts of Svalbard, making guided tours or chartered transportation essential for exploration.

Where to Stay

Longyearbyen Center
Nybyen District
UNIS Area
Lia Residential Area
Haugen Neighborhood
Skjæringa District

Food & Dining

Svalbard's dining scene is surprisingly diverse for such a remote location, with Longyearbyen offering everything from fine dining restaurants to cozy cafes and pubs. Local specialties include Arctic char, reindeer, and ptarmigan, often prepared with modern Nordic techniques. Popular establishments include Huset, known for its extensive wine cellar and gourmet cuisine, Kroa pub for casual dining and drinks, and Fruene coffee house for lighter meals and excellent coffee. Due to the remote location, dining can be expensive with most main courses ranging from 250-450 NOK. Many restaurants focus on locally sourced ingredients and offer unique Arctic dining experiences, including some establishments that serve dishes in ice bars or traditional Sami-style settings.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Norway

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Mamma Pizza Vika Osteria di Mare

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Basso Social - Oslo

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Svalbard depends entirely on what experiences you're seeking. For Northern Lights and winter activities like dog sledding and snowmobiling, visit from October to February during the polar night when temperatures range from -15°C to -30°C. March to May offers the best combination of winter activities with gradually increasing daylight. Summer months from June to August provide the midnight sun, hiking opportunities, and the best chance for polar bear spotting on boat expeditions, with temperatures ranging from 3°C to 8°C. September can be unpredictable but offers fewer crowds and the return of aurora viewing possibilities.

Insider Tips

Remove your shoes when entering most buildings in Longyearbyen, as this local custom helps keep Arctic mud and snow outside
Alcohol is heavily regulated and can only be purchased with a rationing system, so don't plan on buying souvenirs of local spirits
Never venture outside Longyearbyen settlement boundaries without an armed guide - polar bears pose a real danger and it's legally required to have protection

Activities in Svalbard